A Cross-Sectional Survey on the Study Habits of University Students in District Rawalpindi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2025a-41073Keywords:
Study Habits, Effective Study Habits, Note Taking, Time Allocation to Study, Guidance and CounselingAbstract
Study habits are considered as key to success of students especially at higher education level. This study was conducted to explore the study habits of university students. This study used a cross-sectional survey design. Out of 4000 students a sample of 360 university students was randomly selected. A self-developed questionnaire consisting of four portions was used to collect the data. The data were collected through personal visits. Mean score, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyse the data. It was concluded that the students had effective study habits including habit of note taking, time management for study and habit of using guidance and counseling. The study also concluded that the male students showed significantly better scores as compared to the female students regarding their study habits. Furthermore, there was no significant mean difference between mean scores of study habits of the students with respect to their level of education. Moreover, the students of age group 17-22 had least interest in developing their study habits. It is recommended that female students may be provided proper guidance and counselling to improve their study habits. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the universities may arrange seminars for young students to improve their study habits.
References
Acheaw, M. O., & Larson, A. G. (2014). Reading Habits among Students and its Effects on Academic Performance: A Study of Students of Koforidua Polytechnic. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 1130, 1-22. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1130
Adeninyi, V. (2011). Studying to Pass: Implication for Students. Lagos: Macmillan.
Aluja, A., & Blanch, A. (2004). Socialized personality, scholastic aptitudes, study habits, and academic achievement: Exploring the link. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20(3), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.20.3.157
Arquero, J. L., & Romero-Frías, E. (2013). Using social network sites in Higher Education: an experience in business studies. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 50(3), 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2012.760772
Ashish, R. (2013). Study habits for students: bad ones to avoid, good ones to achieve success. www. education/soe/news-events.
Atabek, E. (1993). Gençlik Duvarları Yıkıyor. İstanbul: Altın Publications.
Bicen, H. & Cavus, N. (2010). The Most Preferred Social Network Sites by Students. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2, 5864-5869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.958
Dearborn, E., (2014). My official definition of social media. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140929215745-47165795.
Englander, F., Terregrossa, R. A., & Wang, Z. (2010). Internet use among college students: Tool or toy? Educational review, 62(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910903519793
Geray, H. (2003). İletişim Ve Teknoloji. Ankara: Ütopya Publications.
Günüç, S. (2009). İnternet bağımlılık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi ve bazı demografik değişkenler ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi (master’s thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
Hacıefendioğlu, Ş. (2010). Sosyal paylaşım sitelerinde üye bağlılığı üzerine bir araştırma. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (20), 56-71. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kosbed/issue/25699/271196
Humphreys, L. (2007). Mobile social networks and social practice: A case study of dodgeball. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication: JCMC, 13(1), 341–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00399.x
Hussain, A. (2000). Developing Study Habits. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. www.worldwidelearn.com.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Karaduman, S. (2010). Modernizmden Postmodernizme Kimliğin Yapisal Dönüşümü. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 5(17), 2886-2899. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/179263
Katelyn, F. (2013). College Study Habits News. Study Mode Research. www.studymode.com/essays.
Kevin, P., Brady, H., & Smith, B. V. (2010). The Use of Alternative Social Networking Sites in Higher Educational Settings: A Case Study of the E-Learning Benefits of Ning In Education. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 9, 151–170.
Lerman, K. (2007). Social Information Processing in News Aggregation. IEEE Internet Computing, 11(6), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2007.136
Mark, A. & Howard, C. (2009). How to Study. www.answer.com.
Mushoriwa, T. (2009). The study strategy–performance function among students in three Teachers’ Colleges in Masvingo and Harare, Zimbabwe. Mass Communication Journal, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/njgc.v14i1.47650
Omotere, T. (2011). The effects of study habit on the academic performance of students. Ogun: Ego Booster Books.
Pappas, C. (2013). The role of social media in E-learning. http://elearningindustry.com/role-of-social-media-in-elearning.
Selwyn, N. (2007). The use of computer technology in university teaching and learning: a critical perspective. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00204.x
Subrahmanyam, K., & Lin, G. (2007). Adolescents on the net: Internet use and well-being. adolescence, 42(168). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18229503/
Sucu, İ. (2012). Sosyal medya oyunlarinda gerçeklik olgusunun yön değiştirmesi: smeet oyunu örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.19145/gumuscomm.98392
Udeani, U. (2012). The Relationship between Study Habits, Test Anxiety and Science Achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 3(8). https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/2024
Yağmurlu, A. (2011). Kamu Yönetiminde Halkla İlişkiler Ve Sosyal Medya. Selçuk. University Faculty of Communication Academic Journal, 7(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/josc/issue/19023/200585