Impact of Multiple Intelligences Based Teaching on Academic Performance of University Students

Authors

  • Fatima Taj PhD Scholar, Institute of Education and Research, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Shehla Sheikh Assistant Professor, Institute of Education and Research, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Faheem Khan Instructor, Regional Professional Development Center, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2025b-42072

Keywords:

Multiple Intelligence, Academic Performance, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

Abstract

Multiple intelligence-based teaching empowers diverse learners by catering to their unique strengths, fostering deeper engagement and understanding. This personalized approach significantly enhances students’ academic performance and overall learning outcomes. The present study focused Impact of multiple intelligences based teaching on students’ academic performance. Correlational research design was applied. Teachers and students of five reputed universities of Khber PakhtunKhwa were constituted the population of the study. A sample of 25 teachers and 118 students were selected by using stratified sampling method. Two research tools were used by the researcher. Multiple Intelligence Based Teaching and Students Academic Performance scale were used for data collection. Content validity were used to validated the instrument while multiple intelligence based Teaching scale and academic performance scale were estimated .893 and .788 respectively. Pearson Product Moment Correlation, regression analysis, Independent sample t-test and ANOVA was used as inferential statistics. The result of the study depicts that Multiple Intelligence Based Teaching has significant impact on the students’ academic performance. The study recommended that faculty member teachers working at HEIs may receive continuous trainings on practical application of multiple intelligence based teaching in classroom setting.

Author Biography

  • Fatima Taj, PhD Scholar, Institute of Education and Research, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: fatimataj8888@gmail.com

References

Armstrong, T. (2009). Multiple intelligences in the classroom (3rd ed.). ASCD.

Batdı, V. (2017). The effect of multiple intelligences on academic achievement: A meta-analytic and thematic study. Educational Sciences Theory & Practice, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.6.0104

Campbell, L., Campbell, B., & Dickinson, D. (2004). Teaching and learning through multiple intelligences (3rd ed.). Allyn & Bacon.

Finkenthal, N. R. (2019). Effects of Multiple Intelligences Theory-Based Instruction on Student Achievement in Biology (Doctoral dissertation, Grand Canyon University).

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.

Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. Basic Books.

Gul, R., & Rafique, M. (2017). Teachers preferred approaches towards multiple intelligence teaching: Enhanced prospects for teaching strategies. Journal of Research & Reflections in Education (JRRE), 11(2), 197-203. https://ue.edu.pk/jrre/articles/1100118.pdf

Hajhashemi, K., Shakarami, A., Anderson, N., Yazdi-Amirkhiz, S. Y., & Zou, Y. (2011). The relationship between Iranian EFL high school students’ multiple intelligences and their performance on vocabulary learning. European Journal of Social Sciences, 21(4), 547–558. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n3p214

Jaleel, S. (2016). A Study on the Metacognitive Awareness of Secondary School Students. Universal journal of educational research, 4(1), 165-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040121

Kim, J.-Y. (2020). A longitudinal study of the relation between creative potential and academic achievement at an engineering university in Korea. Journal of Engineering Education, 109(4), 704–722. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20365

Leasa, M., & Corebima, A. D. (2017). The effect of numbered heads together (NHT) cooperative learning model on the cognitive achievement of students with different academic ability. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 795, No. 1, p. 012071). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/795/1/012071

Moafian, F., & Ebrahimi, M. R. (2015). An Empirical Examination of the Association between Multiple Intelligences and Language Learning Self-Efficacy among TEFL University Students. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 3(1), 19-36.

Nyhammer, K. (2022). A Choice Based Art Classroom with the Application of the Multiple Intelligence Theory and the Impact at the Elementary Level [Masterʼs thesis, Bethel University]. Spark Repository. https://spark.bethel.edu/etd/816

Özdermir, P. I., Güneysu, S., & Tekkaya, C. (2006). Enhancing learning through. Journal of Biological Education, 40(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2006.9656017

Pour-Mohammadi, M., Abidin, M. J., & Ahmad, K. A. (2012). The relationship between Students‟ strengths in multiple intelligences and their achievement in learning English language. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.4.677-686

Qutab, L., Raza, A., Tabbassum, R., & Zareen, S. J. (2024). An investigation to study the relationship of multiple intelligence and students’ learning styles. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1924

Şener, S., & Çokçalışkan, A. (2018). An investigation between multiple intelligences and learning styles. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i2.2643

Shearer, B. (2004). Multiple intelligences theory after 20 years. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 106(1), 2-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810410600102

Tirri, K., & Nokelainen, P. (2011). Multiple intelligences profiling questionnaire. Measuring Multiple Intelligences and Moral Sensitivities in Education, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-758-5_1

Waterhouse, L. (2006). Multiple intelligences, the Mozart effect, and emotional intelligence: A critical review. Educational Psychologist, 41(4), 207-225. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4104_1

Wilson, S. D. (2011). A study of multiple intelligences and higher education faculty in the United States. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC), 4(7). https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v4i7.1560

Wilson, S. D., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2011). The relationship between multiple intelligences, culture and diversity. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 6(8). https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v6i8.3393

Winarti, A., Ichsan, A. N., Listyarini, L., & Hijriyanti, M. (2019). The effectiveness of collaborative strategy based on multiple intelligences in chemistry learning to improve students' problem-solving skill and multiple intelligences. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 042011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042011

Yaumi, M., Sirate, S. F., & Patak, A. A. (2018). Investigating multiple intelligence-based instructions approach on performance improvement of Indonesian elementary madrasah teachers. Sage Open, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809216

Downloads

Published

2025-05-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Taj, F., Sheikh, S., & Khan, F. (2025). Impact of Multiple Intelligences Based Teaching on Academic Performance of University Students. ProScholar Insights, 4(2), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2025b-42072