Mapping Postmodernism: A Critical Study of Exit West; A Novel by Mohsin Hamid

Authors

  • Mashooque Ali Jamari Primary School Teacher, School Education and Literacy Department (SE&LD) Government of Sindh, Pakistan
  • Mukesh Meghwar Primary School Teacher, School Education and Literacy Department (SE&LD) Government of Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Sadaruddin Meerani BS Scholar,Department of English Linguistics and Literature, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Safdar Shah MS Scholar, Department of Education, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/psi.2025c-43104

Keywords:

Postmodernism, Refugee Crisis, Magical Realism, Dystopia, Otherness

Abstract

Exit West by Pakistani-born British novelist Mohsin Hamid sheds light on the Postmodern factors of society, the global refugee crisis, migration, dystopia, and Sexual Orientation. The present research underlines the various aspects and dimensions of these issues, revealing the state's brutality against citizens. The study is set to describe Hamid's critique of postmodern society. Mainly, magical realism reveals some protesting implications against mistreatment and exploitation by government authorities. The present study uses a qualitative research design. The data is analyzed using textual and thematic analysis as research tools. Data collection and data analysis are done simultaneously. The findings suggest that the novel is a representation of the Muslim world affected by wars, terrorism, and military rule that cause people to emigrate to the West.

Author Biography

  • Mashooque Ali Jamari, Primary School Teacher, School Education and Literacy Department (SE&LD) Government of Sindh, Pakistan

    Corresponding Author: mashooquealijamarith@gmail.com

References

Aziz, A. (2018). Exit West, A book review. (D. M. Raja, Ed.) Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies, 6(Vol. 6 (2018)). https://core.ac.uk/download/291839165.pdf

Bağlama, S. H. (2019). Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West: Co-Opting Refugees into Global Capitalism. New Middle Eastern Studies (NMES), 9(2), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.29311/NMES.V9I2.3244

Calderari Matthias, P. F. (2020). Love in time of tragedy: romantic relationships in Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West and Anna Burns’ Milkman. Seminar: The Contemporary Novel (AS 19).

Gheorghiu, O.-C. (2018). As if by Magical Realism: A Refugee Crisis in Fiction. (M. PRAISLER, Ed.) Cultural Intertexts, 8(8), 80-93. https://www.ceeol.com/search/journal-details?id+1503

Hamid, M. (2017). Exit West (1st ed.). New York, India: Penguin Random House.

Kapus, A. (2018). The Presentation of Postmodern Sexuality in Short Fiction. Bachelor Thesis, Liberty University. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1811&context=honors

Kowal, E. (2020, April 15). Immense Risks: The Migrant Crisis, Magical Realism, and Realist “Magic” in Mohsin Hamid’s Novel Exit West. POLISH JOURNAL OF ENGLISH STUDIES, 6(1), 23-42. http://pjes.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/PJES_6-1_2_Ewa_Kowal.pdf

Tekin, K., & Turgut, Z. R. (2021, April). Reconstruction of Cliché Image of Oriental Woman in Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West. In BOOK OF PROCEEDINGS (Vol. 2, p. 131).

Mir, M. A. (2018). GLOBAL REFUGEE CRISIS: A STUDY OF MOHSIN. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities (IJIRAH), 3(1), 15-16. https://ijirah.dvpublication.com/uploads/666f152fabd54_149.pdf

Nayab, S., Ali, U. S., & Sahar, J. (2020, March). Subjectivity, Power Affairs and Migration: A Foucauldian Analysis of Hamid’s Exit. (A. Z. Khan, Ed.) Global Regional Review (GRR), V(1), 584-593. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).61

Sadaf, S. (2020, September). We are all migrants through time”: History and geography in Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 56(5), 636-647. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2020.1820667

Sophie, G. (2017). Exit West and the edge of Dystopia. The Atlantic. http://www.theatlantic.com/entrtainment/archive/2017/03/exit-west/518802/

Walid, M. A. (2021, January). Sexual Fluidity in Mohsin Hamid's Exit West. Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature, 2(1), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v2i1.48

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Published

2025-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Jamari, M. A., Meghwar, M., Meerani, S., & Shah, S. (2025). Mapping Postmodernism: A Critical Study of Exit West; A Novel by Mohsin Hamid. ProScholar Insights, 4(3), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.55737/psi.2025c-43104