Examining Sibling Dynamics: Influence on Aggression and Self-Control in Juvenile Delinquents

Authors

  • Dr. Maryam Khurshid Lecturer, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Aamna Shahid MS Student, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Hafsah Riaz Lecturer, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Bilal Lecturer, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/psi.2025d-44118

Keywords:

Juvenile Delinquency, Siblings’ Relation, Aggression, Self-Control

Abstract

One's social circle and positive psychological well-being are greatly influenced by their siblings' relationships with their offspring. The current study looked at how aggressive adolescent offenders in Pakistan were related to their siblings. Easily chosen from four different Pakistani cities—Multan (n = 80), Faisalabad (n = 130), Rawalpindi (n = 140), and Bahawalpur (n = 150)—the sample of 500 juvenile offenders (age range: 13–18 years) had varying educational backgrounds. The primary goal of the study was to investigate how sibling relationships affect young offenders. Further goals included examining the influence of siblings' relationship on juvenile violence in addition to the juveniles' educational attainment. The study variables were measured using the Index of Siblings Relations (ISR), Aggression Questionnaires (AQ), and Self-control. The relationship between siblings has a significant impact on aggression and its subscales among juvenile offenders, according to the results of a co-relational analysis. The study also discovered that the sample's aggression and sibling relationships are significantly impacted by poor educational attainment.

Author Biography

  • Dr. Maryam Khurshid, Lecturer, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: msmaryamkhurshid@gmail.com 

References

Altaf, W. (1988). A profile of delinquent and non delinquent on the CPI. Unpublished M. Phil dissertation). National Institute of Psychology, Cluaid-i-Azam University, lslamabad, Pakistan.

Archer, J. (2004). Sex differences in aggression in real- world settings: A meta-analytic review. Review of General Psychology, 8, 291-322. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.8.4.291

Barton, A., Carteen, K., Scott, D., Whyte, D. (2011). Expanding the criminological Imagination. Newyork, USA: Roultedge.

Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.452

Chapple, C. L., Hope, T. L., & Whiteford, S. W. (2005). The direct and indirect effects of parental bonds, parental drug use, and self-control on adolescent substance use. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 14(3), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1300/j029v14n03_02

Eadie, T. & Morley, R. (2003) ‘Crime, Justice and Punishment’ in Baldock, J. et al. (eds) Social Policy (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press

Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2003). Family-based prevention of offending: A meta-analysis. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 36(2), 127-151. https://doi.org/10.1375/acri.36.2.127

Graham, J. & Bowling, B. (2005). Young People and Crime, Home Office Research Study No. 145 London: Home Office.

Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, R. J. Jr. & Arneklev, B. J. (1993) . Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30(1), 5-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427893030001002

Hudson, W. (1982). The clinical measurement package. A field Manual. The Dorsey Press. Home wood Illinois. USA.

Khurshid, M. (2003). Role of family and peer relations on self-esteem of juvenile delinquents [MPhil thesis, National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan].

Singh, P., & Agrawal, P. (2025). Family Environment and Delinquency | Office of Justice Programs. Ojp.gov. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/family-environment-and-delinquency-0

Therese, Reva, N. (2025). Living through crises : how the food, fuel, and financial shocks affect the poor. World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/437601468330872450/Living-through-crises-how-the-food-fuel-and-financial-shocks-affect-the-poor

Thornberry, T. P., Lizotte, A. J., Krohn, M. D., Smith, C. A., & Porter, P. K. (2003b). Causes and consequences of delinquency: Findings from the Rochester youth development study. In Taking Stock of Delinquency (pp. 11–46). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47945-1_2

Tremblay, R. E., & Craig, W. M. (1997). Developmental juvenile delinquency prevention. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 5(2), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02677606

Walklate, S. (2003). Understanding Criminology – Current Theoretical Debates, 2nd edition, Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Khurshid, M., Shahid, A. ., Riaz, H., & Bilal, M. (2025). Examining Sibling Dynamics: Influence on Aggression and Self-Control in Juvenile Delinquents. ProScholar Insights, 4(4), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.55737/psi.2025d-44118